图表型作文
此类作文需要考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，讲解提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的害处性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开剖析，提出解决问题的策略或应付手段;最后一段需要考生表明我们的态度、做法等。
a.影响剖析型重点句式
The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字降低平缓，这表明….
There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个原因导致的结果。
There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个缘由致使了大家下面所要讲解的现象。
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽视的，可大致归结为以下几个方面
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;其次，…
现象阐释类作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, . What is more, .Last but not the least,.
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
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b.问题解决型重点句式
It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效手段预防这样的情况的发生非常重要。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.虽然问题没现成的解决方法，但,…是有帮助的/但意识到….的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。
In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 为了让大家生活的世界变得愈加美好，大家应该努力…
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… 综上所述，大家自然能得出以下结论，即解决这一问题的最好的方法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 这类办法并未必能成功解决…，但其结果是值得付出努力的。
问题解决型作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. First of all, .What is more, .Last but not the least,.
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
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